Teotihuacan, located near Mexico City, is an ancient Mesoamerican archaeological site known for its impressive pyramids, temples, and murals. Here's what to see in Teotihuacan as a tourist:
1. Pyramid of the Sun (Pirámide del Sol): Climb the Pyramid of the Sun, one of the largest pyramids in the world, for panoramic views of the archaeological site and surrounding landscape.
2. Pyramid of the Moon (Pirámide de la Luna): Explore the Pyramid of the Moon, located at the northern end of the Avenue of the Dead. Admire its stepped architecture and climb to the top for views of the site.
3. Avenue of the Dead (Calzada de los Muertos): Walk along the central axis of Teotihuacan, known as the Avenue of the Dead. Explore the ruins of temples, palaces, and residential complexes lining the avenue.
4. Temple of the Feathered Serpent (Templo de Quetzalcoatl): Discover the Temple of the Feathered Serpent, also known as the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, adorned with intricate stone carvings depicting the feathered serpent deity.
5. Palace of the Jaguars (Palacio de los Jaguares): Visit the Palace of the Jaguars, a ceremonial complex featuring carved reliefs of jaguars and other mythological creatures.
6. Museum of Teotihuacan Culture (Museo de la Cultura Teotihuacana): Learn about the history and archaeology of Teotihuacan at the on-site museum. Explore exhibits showcasing artifacts, murals, and sculptures from the ancient city.
7. Tepantitla Palace Murals: Admire the colorful murals at the Tepantitla Palace, depicting scenes of daily life, gods, and ceremonies in ancient Teotihuacan.
8. La Ciudadela: Explore the Ciudadela, a large square courtyard surrounded by temples and platforms. Marvel at the central pyramid dedicated to the feathered serpent deity.
9. Teotihuacan Murals: Discover the vibrant murals found throughout Teotihuacan, depicting religious symbols, mythological figures, and scenes of everyday life.
10. Tunnels and Underworld: Take a guided tour of the underground tunnels beneath Teotihuacan, believed to represent the underworld in Mesoamerican cosmology.
11. Temple of the Sun Complex: Explore the Temple of the Sun Complex, a ceremonial area featuring plazas, altars, and platforms surrounding the pyramid.
12. Temple of Agriculture: Visit the Temple of Agriculture, a smaller pyramid dedicated to agricultural rituals and ceremonies.
13. Tlatelolco Archaeological Site: Explore the nearby archaeological site of Tlatelolco, once a major Aztec city and trade center. Visit the Plaza de las Tres Culturas, showcasing pre-Hispanic, colonial, and modern architecture.
14. Hot Air Balloon Ride: Experience Teotihuacan from above with a hot air balloon ride, offering bird's-eye views of the pyramids and surrounding landscape.
15. Teotihuacan Markets: Browse the markets near the archaeological site, where you can shop for handicrafts, souvenirs, and traditional Mexican goods.
Visiting Teotihuacan allows you to immerse yourself in the fascinating history and culture of ancient Mesoamerica. Be sure to explore the pyramids, temples, and murals while learning about the significance of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.