Chichen Itza is a famous archaeological site located in the Yucatan Peninsula of Mexico, known for its well-preserved ruins of ancient Mayan civilization. Here are some key attractions to see when visiting Chichen Itza as a tourist:
1. El Castillo (Temple of Kukulcan): This iconic step pyramid is the centerpiece of Chichen Itza and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It features intricate carvings and aligns with astronomical events.
2. Great Ball Court: Explore the largest ball court in Mesoamerica, where the ancient Maya played a ritualistic ball game called "pok-ta-pok." Admire the intricate carvings and acoustic properties of the court.
3. Temple of the Warriors: Discover this impressive structure adorned with columns and carvings depicting warriors, priests, and gods. It is believed to have been a ceremonial center.
4. Sacred Cenote: Visit the Sacred Cenote, a natural sinkhole that was considered sacred by the ancient Maya. It served as a site for religious ceremonies and offerings, and artifacts have been found in its depths.
5. El Caracol (The Observatory): See this unique circular structure believed to have been an observatory used by the Maya to study celestial events such as solstices and equinoxes.
6. Group of the Thousand Columns: Marvel at the rows of columns in this large plaza, which once supported a roofed structure. It is thought to have been a marketplace or meeting place.
7. Tzompantli (Platform of Skulls): Visit this platform adorned with carved skulls, which is thought to have been used for displaying the heads of sacrificial victims.
8. Los Jaguares (The Jaguars Temple): Admire the intricate carvings of jaguars and other animals on this small temple, which was dedicated to the Mayan god of war.
9. Chichen Itza Museum: Explore the on-site museum, which houses artifacts discovered at Chichen Itza and provides insight into the history and culture of the ancient Maya civilization.
10. Temple of the High Priest's Grave: Visit this temple, which contains a chamber thought to have been used for burial rituals. It is located near El Castillo and features carvings of priests and deities.
11. The Platform of Venus: See this platform adorned with carvings related to the planet Venus, which was significant in Mayan astronomy and religious beliefs.
12. The Nunnery (La Casa de las Monjas): Explore this complex of buildings with intricate stone carvings and ornate facades, thought to have been used for religious and administrative purposes.
13. The Red House (Casa Colorada): Visit this building with distinctive red paint, which is believed to have been a residence for elite members of Mayan society.
14. The Platform of the Eagles and the Jaguars: Admire the intricate carvings of eagles and jaguars on this platform, which may have been used for ceremonial purposes.
15. Chichen Viejo (Old Chichen): Explore the lesser-known ruins of Old Chichen, located to the south of the main site, which date back to the Preclassic period (200-600 AD).
When visiting Chichen Itza, it's advisable to hire a knowledgeable guide or join a guided tour to learn about the history, significance, and myths associated with each structure. Additionally, be sure to bring water, sunscreen, and comfortable walking shoes, as the site can be hot and extensive to explore.