Exploring Alexandria, Egypt, as a tourist offers a captivating journey through history, culture, and Mediterranean charm. Here are some must-visit places in Alexandria:
1. Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Library of Alexandria): Explore the modern incarnation of the ancient Library of Alexandria, one of the most famous libraries of the ancient world. Visit the library's exhibitions, museums, and planetarium, and admire the stunning architecture of the building's exterior.
2. Qaitbay Citadel: Perched on the Mediterranean coast, Qaitbay Citadel is a 15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Pharos Lighthouse, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Explore the fortress walls, towers, and courtyards, and enjoy panoramic views of the sea and cityscape.
3. Pompey's Pillar and Serapeum: Admire Pompey's Pillar, a massive granite column standing tall in the ruins of the ancient Serapeum complex. Explore the remains of ancient temples, catacombs, and Roman baths in this archaeological site.
4. Roman Amphitheatre: Discover the ancient Roman Amphitheatre of Alexandria, which dates back to the 2nd century AD. Marvel at the well-preserved seating tiers, stage area, and underground chambers, and imagine the performances and events that once took place here.
5. Montaza Palace and Gardens: Relax in the lush Montaza Palace Gardens, a sprawling park overlooking the Mediterranean Sea. Explore the palace complex, which was once the summer residence of the Egyptian royal family, and stroll along the palm-lined pathways, fountains, and beaches.
6. Alexandria National Museum: Learn about the history and culture of Alexandria and Egypt at the Alexandria National Museum. Explore the museum's collections of artifacts, sculptures, and relics dating back to ancient times, including items recovered from underwater archaeological excavations.
7. Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa: Descend into the underground Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, a fascinating necropolis dating back to the 2nd century AD. Explore the labyrinthine passages, chambers, and tombs adorned with intricate carvings and reliefs.
8. Corniche: Take a leisurely stroll along the Corniche, Alexandria's picturesque waterfront promenade. Enjoy views of the Mediterranean Sea, passing boats, and historic landmarks, and stop at seaside cafes and restaurants for fresh seafood and scenic views.
9. El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque: Visit the El-Mursi Abul Abbas Mosque, an iconic Islamic landmark located in the heart of Alexandria's old town. Admire the mosque's intricate architecture, domes, and minarets, and explore the peaceful interior adorned with intricate tilework and calligraphy.
10. Graeco-Roman Museum: Delve into Alexandria's Greco-Roman heritage at the Graeco-Roman Museum. Explore the museum's collections of sculptures, statues, mosaics, and artifacts from the Hellenistic and Roman periods, offering insights into Alexandria's multicultural past.
These are just a few of the many attractions and landmarks to explore in Alexandria, Egypt, offering visitors a blend of ancient history, architectural wonders, and seaside relaxation.